AI tools that run on 12 GB VRAM
Twelve gigabytes gives useful headroom for complex image graphs, quantized local LLMs, and selected compact video workflows. It is still a planning tier rather than a guarantee: model architecture, context, resolution, frames, precision, and offload settings can move a workload across the boundary.
Capabilities
✓ WHAT YOU CAN RUN
- Flux.1 [dev] at FP8 — the practical Flux sweet spot
- LTX-Video and CogVideoX 2B for local video
- AnimateDiff motion modules on SD1.5
- Selected quantized LLMs with model and KV cache validated together
- Constrained SDXL LoRA configurations with memory-saving options
✕ WHAT STAYS OUT OF REACH
- Large video variants at high precision without substantial offload
- Upstream-documented Flux training paths aimed at larger memory budgets
- 70B LLMs without CPU offload
VRAM tier ≠ universal guarantee
These are planning envelopes. Model variant, precision, resolution, frame count, context, cache, runtime, and offload can move the same workload across tiers. The guide shows how to validate a real ComfyUI graph before buying hardware.
Recommended tools for 12 GB VRAM
Sorted by best fit for this tier — tools designed around your VRAM budget first, then by our power-user score.
3D Gaussian Splatting
The INRIA original — train your own splats.
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent's open 3D generator — multi-view, PBR, ready-to-use meshes.
LTX-Video
Real-time-ish open video diffusion from Lightricks.
Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large
Stability's MMDiT flagship at 8B params.
Stable Video Diffusion
Image-to-video diffusion — 25 frames, 14 or 25 steps.
ComfyUI-AnimateDiff-Evolved
Animation motion modules for ComfyUI.