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Real-ESRGAN

The default OSS upscaler, still.

Open Source 2–6 GB VRAMRuns locally
Actually FreeNo SignupOpen SourceWatermark-FreeHobbyist-Friendly
Visit Real-ESRGANUpdated 2024-04-30 · Direct link

Hardware requirements

Runs locally · Entry GPU (6–8 GB)

2–6 GB VRAM
Min VRAM
2 GB
Rec. VRAM
6 GB
Min RAM
4 GB
Rec. RAM
8 GB
Disk
2 GB
GPU class
Entry GPU
10.2+Apple Silicon ✓CPU-CapableQuant: FP16

Trivially small; runs on integrated GPUs and Apple Silicon.

Screenshot placeholder · Real-ESRGAN

What is Real-ESRGAN?

Real-ESRGAN from Tencent ARC Lab is the upscaler bundled into every diffusion UI for a reason: fast, lightweight, and decent on photos, anime, and game assets alike. Not state-of-the-art anymore (4x-UltraSharp, SUPIR, ESRGAN-NMKD variants beat it on specific content), but the universal baseline.

Pros & cons

Pros

  • Bundled in A1111 / ComfyUI / Forge / InvokeAI by default
  • Acceptable on photos AND illustration/anime via different weights
  • Tiny model — runs CPU-only at acceptable speed
  • Solid baseline you can always fall back to

Cons

  • SUPIR / 4x-UltraSharp beat it on photographic detail
  • Less specialized than newer purpose-trained upscalers

What's actually free?

BSD-3 from Tencent ARC Lab.

✓ Actually FreeNo SignupOpen SourceWatermark-Free

Alternatives

SUPIR

Diffusion-based photorealistic upscaler.

Open Source 12–24 GB VRAM
Min VRAM
12 GB
GPU class
Mid GPU
Quant
FP16
Actually FreeNo SignupWatermark-FreePlugin

Topaz Video AI

GPU-accelerated upscaling, frame-interp, denoise.

Paid · from $299 4–12 GB VRAM
Min VRAM
4 GB
GPU class
Mid GPU
Quant
Watermark-FreeHobbyist-Friendly